trauma

英 [ˈtrɔːmə]

美 [ˈtraʊmə]

n.  精神创伤; 痛苦经历; 挫折; 损伤; 外伤

复数：traumas　

IELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.7569 / COCA.4824

牛津词典

noun

• 精神创伤
  a mental condition caused by severe shock, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time
• 痛苦经历；挫折
  an unpleasant experience that makes you feel upset and/or anxious
  1. She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
     她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
• 损伤；外伤
  an injury
  1. The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
     患者的大脑受到严重损伤。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 精神创伤;惊骇(或痛苦)经历
  Traumais a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
  1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house...
     我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
  2. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
     灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。

英英释义

noun

• an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects
  Synonym:psychic trauma
• any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
  Synonym:injuryhurtharm

双语例句

• Found the cause of the blunt force trauma.
  找到钝器所致外伤的原因了。
• By allowing a surgeon to perform the procedure arthroscopically, both surgical time and patient trauma are reduced.
  系统允许外科医生使用关节内窥镜检查操作，从而减少了手术时间和患者的创伤。
• Serious infection and trauma can cause multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, and its mortality is very high.
  多器官功能障碍综合征是目前临床中严重创伤和感染常见的并发症，其死亡率较高。
• Objective To explore the impact of psychological intervention on treatment compliance of anterior teeth trauma patients.
  目的探讨心理干预对前牙外伤患者治疗依从性的影响。
• Methods: The clinical data were retrospectively examined in36 cases with ARDS resulted from severe multiple trauma.
  方法：对36例严重多发性创伤后急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的诊断和治疗进行回顾性分析和总结。
• For blood loss, trauma, burns and other causes of shock and toxic shock.
  用于失血、创伤、烧伤等各种原因引起的休克和中毒性休克。
• Objective to investigate significance of vitreous surgery for complicated ocular trauma.
  摘要目的探讨在复杂性眼球外伤治疗中玻璃体手术的疗效和意义。
• Objective To investigate the effective methods for treatment of severe chest trauma with multiple organ injury.
  目的研究合并重度胸外伤的严重性多发伤的早期有效救治方法与注意问题。
• Trauma to teeth, lips, and vocal cords and exacerbation of cervical spine injuries can also occur.
  也能发生牙齿、嘴唇、声带的损失和颈椎棘突损伤的加重。
• Objective To study the function of the laparoscope in abdominal trauma diagnosis and treatment.
  目的：探讨应用腹腔镜诊断和治疗腹部闭合性损伤的临床效果。