surname
英 [ˈsɜːneɪm]
美 [ˈsɜːrneɪm]
n. 姓
vt. 给…加姓
Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.9483 / COCA.15663
牛津词典
noun
- 姓
a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names)
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 姓
Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.- She'd never known his surname...
她一直不知道他姓什么。 - The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。
- She'd never known his surname...
英英释义
noun
- the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)
双语例句
- Wang is a very common Chinese surname.
王是一个很常见的中国姓。 - I think we should assume a new surname.
我想我们应该用新的姓。 - No, my surname is Zeng, he replied.
他回答：不，我姓曾。 - Her first name was Mary. I don't know what her surname was.
她的名字叫玛丽。我不知道她姓什么。●Iftwopeopleareonfirst-nameterms，theyknoweachotherwellenoughtocalleachotherbytheirfirstnames，ratherthanhavingtouseamoreformaltitle.（因相熟而）直呼其名，以名相称 - What's your ( honorable) surname? don't be so formal, my surname is liu.
您贵姓？免贵，姓刘。 - This article deals with the origin and development of the surname from the vicissitudes of dynasties.
本文从朝代变迁的角度讨论姓氏的起源和发展。 - He was the only boy in the school who was known by his Christian name and not his surname.
他是学校里唯一一个被称呼洗礼名而不是姓氏的男孩儿。 - This doctor's surname is Ma and his given name, is Qiang.
这位医生姓马名强。 - What is your surname?
你姓什么？ - A person's surname can influence their choice of career, experts believe.
专家认为，一个人的姓氏会对其职业选择产生影响。