sterilize

英 [ˈsterəlaɪz]

美 [ˈsterəlaɪz]

v.  灭菌; 消毒; 使绝育

过去分词：sterilized　过去式：sterilized　现在分词：sterilizing　第三人称单数：sterilizes　

IELTSGRETEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.34830 / COCA.14878

牛津词典

verb

• 灭菌；消毒
  to kill the bacteria in or on sth
  1. to sterilize surgical instruments
     给外科手术器械消毒
  2. sterilized milk/water
     消过毒的牛奶 / 水
• 使绝育
  to make a person or an animal unable to have babies, especially by removing or blocking their sex organs

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 sterilise


• VERB 对…作灭菌(或消毒)处理
  If yousterilizea thing or a place, you make it completely clean and free from germs.
  1. Sulphur is also used to sterilize equipment...
     硫也可用来给器材消毒。
  2. The milk was sterilized and sealed in bottles.
     牛奶经过灭菌处理后被封装在瓶子里。
• VERB 使绝育
  If a person or an animalis sterilized, they have a medical operation that makes it impossible for them to have or produce babies.
  1. My wife was sterilized after the birth of her fourth child.
     我妻子生完第4个孩子后做了绝育手术。

英英释义

verb

• make infertile
  1. in some countries, people with genetically transmissible disabilites are sterilized
  Synonym:sterilisedesexunsexdesexualizedesexualisefix
• make free from bacteria
  Synonym:sterilise

双语例句

• Wires in hospitals are a big issue because you have to sterilize every device, Hedayat says.
  希达亚特指出：医院里的电线是个大问题，因为你必须给每样设备消毒。
• Why do they sterilize the needle for lethal injections?
  在用注射毒剂的方式执行死刑时，为什么还要消毒针头？
• Toothbrush is a breeding ground for bacteria, so sterilize toothbrush has become extremely important thing.
  牙刷是细菌的温床，因此对牙刷进行杀菌消毒变得极其重要。
• Eg. he boiled his syringe and fired his knife to sterilize them.
  他把注射器放到水中煮，把刀子放在火上烧来进行消毒。
• The ultraviolet ray light can sterilize the packing material.
  机内装有紫外线杀菌灯，能对包装材料进行消毒灭菌。
• Irradiation can also sterilize meat.
  辐射还能对肉类进行消毒。
• Failing to sterilize and wash the tools or vehicles for transportation of the medical wastes at the designated place in time after they are used; or.
  对使用后的医疗废物运送工具或者运送车辆未在指定地点及时进行消毒和清洁的；
• Wriggle pump filling system is convenient to clean, sterilize.
  灌装系统为蠕动泵、清洁、消毒方便、生产稳定。
• The utility model can fast dry clothes and sterilize and add perfume for the clothes, and can be used extremely convenient.
  本实用新型可快速烘干服饰并同时进行杀菌消毒和加香，使用非常方便。
• Family do not use microwave to sterilize buy disinfecting cabinet, very cheap.
  家庭不使用微波消毒柜消毒购买，非常便宜。