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shrinkage

英 [ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]

美 [ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]

n.  缩小; 收缩; 收缩量; 收缩程度

复数:shrinkages 

TOEFLTEM8化学

BNC.21736 / COCA.20716

牛津词典

    noun

    • 缩小;收缩;收缩量;收缩程度
      the process of becoming smaller in size; the amount by which sth becomes smaller
      1. the shrinkage of heavy industry
        重工业的萎缩
      2. She bought a slightly larger size to allow for shrinkage.
        她买了一件尺码稍大的以备缩水。

    柯林斯词典

    • N-UNCOUNT 缩小;收缩;减少
      Shrinkageis a decrease in the size or amount of something.
      1. Allow for some shrinkage in both length and width.
        长、宽上都预留出一定的缩水量。
      2. ...a shrinkage in industrial output.
        工业产量的减少

    英英释义

    noun

    • the act of stealing goods that are on display in a store
      1. shrinkage is the retail trade's euphemism for shoplifting
      Synonym:shoplifting
    • the amount by which something shrinks
      1. process or result of becoming less or smaller
        1. the material lost 2 inches per yard in shrinkage
        Synonym:shrinking

      双语例句

      • In addition, elutriation, growth, shrinkage and reaction act differently for the different-sized particles in the bed.
        此外,扬析、长大、缩小和反应对床层中不同粒度的颗粒所引起的作用也不相同。
      • For creep and shrinkage, the specified nominal values should be used.
        徐变与收缩宜采用标称值。
      • Study on the influences of limestone flour on shrinkage performance of concrete
        石灰石粉对混凝土收缩性能的影响研究
      • The gas hole, shrinkage cavity and crack were eliminated through up-grading technology.
        并且改进工艺,以消除气孔、收缩和裂纹。
      • The construction joint, temperature and shrinkage cracks should be controlled specially in mass concrete construction.
        施工冷缝、温度和收缩裂缝是大体积混凝土施工中应重点控制的问题。
      • The rate of shrinkage in size or number.
        在尺寸或数目上收缩的比率。
      • Ingot defects may be broadly classified into internal flaws and surface flaws. Internal flaws are caused by shrinkage.
        钢锭缺陷广义上可分为内部缺陷和表面缺陷。内部缺陷是因收缩引起的。
      • A test method for restrained shrinkage of high performance concrete is introduced.
        介绍了一套高性能混凝土的约束收缩试验方法。
      • The results show that shrinkage index and the soil-water characteristic curve are dependent on net mean stress.
        试验结果表明,试样收缩系数和土水特征曲线密切地依赖于净平均应力;
      • Allow for some shrinkage in both length and width.
        长、宽上都预留出一定的缩水量。