shrinkage

英 [ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]

美 [ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]

n.  缩小; 收缩; 收缩量; 收缩程度

复数：shrinkages　

TOEFLTEM8化学

BNC.21736 / COCA.20716

牛津词典

noun

• 缩小；收缩；收缩量；收缩程度
  the process of becoming smaller in size; the amount by which sth becomes smaller
  1. the shrinkage of heavy industry
     重工业的萎缩
  2. She bought a slightly larger size to allow for shrinkage.
     她买了一件尺码稍大的以备缩水。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 缩小;收缩;减少
  Shrinkageis a decrease in the size or amount of something.
  1. Allow for some shrinkage in both length and width.
     长、宽上都预留出一定的缩水量。
  2. ...a shrinkage in industrial output.
     工业产量的减少

英英释义

noun

• the act of stealing goods that are on display in a store
  1. shrinkage is the retail trade's euphemism for shoplifting
  Synonym:shoplifting
• the amount by which something shrinks
• process or result of becoming less or smaller
  1. the material lost 2 inches per yard in shrinkage
  Synonym:shrinking

双语例句

• Solvent effect and volume shrinkage ratio in melamine-formaldehyde gel aging process were discussed.
  介绍了三聚氰胺-甲醛凝胶老化过程的溶剂效应及其对体积收缩的影响。
• The influence of concrete creep and shrinkage is considered a.
  施工过程和混凝土徐变对高层建筑结构具有重要影响。
• A test method for restrained shrinkage of high performance concrete is introduced.
  介绍了一套高性能混凝土的约束收缩试验方法。
• With the single-pulse laser energy input increasing, the transverse shrinkage and buckling distortion are improved.
  随着激光单脉冲能量输入的增加，焊接件的横向收缩变形和失稳变形变大。
• For creep and shrinkage, the specified nominal values should be used.
  徐变与收缩宜采用标称值。
• The drying shrinkage and self-shrinkage of concretes with different water to binder ratios were studied.
  实验研究了不同水胶比的混凝土干缩性能及自收缩性能。
• The construction joint, temperature and shrinkage cracks should be controlled specially in mass concrete construction.
  施工冷缝、温度和收缩裂缝是大体积混凝土施工中应重点控制的问题。
• The influence of W/ B and fly ash together on the autogenous shrinkage of HPC was also investigated.
  试验还研究了水胶比和粉煤灰这两个因素对自收缩的综合作用。
• Internal force effects in a component due to creep and shrinkage shall be considered.
  应考虑在一构件内由于徐变和收缩引起的内部力效应。
• Shrinkage stress was found to increase linearly with cure temperature.
  我们发现收缩应力随固化温度直线增加。