scraped

英 [skreɪpt]

美 [skreɪpt]

v.  刮掉; 削去; 擦坏; 擦伤; 刮坏; 蹭破; (使)发出刺耳的刮擦声
scrape的过去分词和过去式

过去式：scraped　过去分词：scraped　

COCA.31019

柯林斯词典

• VERB (尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉，擦掉
  If youscrapesomething from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.
  1. She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...
     她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。
  2. Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.
     小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。
• V-ERG 摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破
  If somethingscrapesagainst something else or if someone or somethingscrapessomething else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.
  1. The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...
     只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。
  2. The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...
     出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李，进门时把一个包剐破了。
  3. The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt...
     汽车从我们身边疾驰而过，蹭到墙壁上然后戛然刹住。
  4. There was a scraping sound as she dragged the heels of her shoes along the pavement.
     她拖着脚走，鞋跟蹭着人行道嚓嚓作响。
  5. Scrapeis also a noun.
     
  6. From the other side of the door came the scrape of a guard's boot.
     从门的另一侧传来了保安嚓嚓的马靴声。
• VERB 擦伤，刮破(身体部位)
  If youscrapea part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.
  1. She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.
     她绊了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。
• N-COUNT (自己导致的)窘境，困境
  If you areinascrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.
  1. We got into terrible scrapes.
     我们走投无路。
• toscrape the barrel→ see:barrel

双语例句

• That boy scraped his knee when he slipped and fell.
  那个男孩摔倒时把膝盖蹭破了。
• I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.
  我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。
• One morning I was putting a Band-Aid on a little girl's scraped knee.
  一天早晨，我给一个小姑娘擦伤的膝盖绑上了绷带。
• They scraped and saved, but still couldn't pay for their son's education.
  尽管节衣缩食，他们仍供不起儿子上学。
• He did well in mathematics, but barely scraped through in chemistry.
  他数学考得不错，但化学只是勉强及格。
• He scraped his right foot lightly on the floor.
  他右脚轻轻地在地上磨蹭着。
• I fell and scraped my knee.
  我跌倒时擦伤了膝盖。
• I scraped my knee and it's bleeding.
  我的膝盖擦伤了，在流血。
• The boy fell and scraped his knee ( scraped the skin off his knee).
  那个小男孩跌倒了，擦伤了膝盖。
• I scraped a sample off the glass.
  我从玻璃刮了点样品。