rigour

英 [ˈrɪɡə(r)]

美 [ˈrɪɡər]

n.  谨慎; 缜密; 严谨; 严格; 严厉; 艰苦; 严酷

复数：rigours　

考研

Collins.1 / BNC.9776

牛津词典

noun

• 谨慎；缜密；严谨
  the fact of being careful and paying great attention to detail
  1. academic/intellectual/scientific, etc. rigour
     学术、思想、科学等方面的严谨
• 严格；严厉
  the fact of being strict or severe
  1. This crime must be treated with the full rigour of the law.
     这一罪行必须严格依法审理。
• 艰苦；严酷
  the difficulties and unpleasant conditions of sth
  1. The plants were unable to withstand the rigours of a harsh winter.
     这些植物经受不住严冬的考验。

柯林斯词典

in AM, use 美国英语用 rigor


• N-PLURAL 困难;艰苦;严苛;严峻
  If you refer tothe rigours ofan activity or job, you mean the difficult, demanding, or unpleasant things that are associated with it.
  1. He found the rigours of the tour too demanding.
     他发现这次旅行非常艰苦。
  2. ...the rigours of childbirth.
     分娩的艰辛
• N-UNCOUNT 严格;严密;缜密
  If something is done withrigour, it is done in a strict, thorough way.
  1. The new current affairs series promises to address challenging issues with freshness and rigour.
     新的时事系列节目承诺以全新的视角和严谨的态度谈论有挑战性的问题。

英英释义

noun

• excessive sternness
  1. severity of character
  2. the harshness of his punishment was inhuman
  3. the rigors of boot camp
  Synonym:severityseverenessharshnessrigorrigorousnessrigourousnessinclemencyhardnessstiffness
• something hard to endure
  1. the asperity of northern winters
  Synonym:asperitygrimnesshardshiprigorseverityseverenessrigorousnessrigourousness
• the quality of being valid and rigorous
  Synonym:cogencyvalidityrigor

双语例句

• The course is designed to integrate academic rigour with a practical, applications-based approach.
  该课程的目的是实际结合起来，为基础的方法应用学术严谨。
• Thus academic rigour needs to complement business relevance, constant innovation, customer responsiveness and economic efficiency.
  因此，学术严谨需要成为企业相关性、不断创新、用户反馈以及经济效率的补充。
• He found the rigours of the tour too demanding.
  他发现这次旅行非常艰苦。
• Our derivation lacks rigour in this regard.
  我们的推导在这方面是不严格的。
• It will challenge the students with a different kind of rigour, he says.
  他表示，这对于学生来说，是一种不同的严格作风的挑战。
• His arguments display a lack of intellectual rigour.
  他的论证缺乏推理的严密性。
• Faculty research is a blend of rigour and relevance, as well as national and international issues.
  学院的研究是一个混合的严密性和相关性，以及国家和国际问题。
• He deserves to be punished with the full rigour of the law.
  他应受到法律最严厉的惩罚。
• There is also a lack of rigour about the phrase private banking.
  私人银行业务这个短语也没有严格定义。
• In practice, as augier and March point out, there is a conflict between academic rigour and multidisciplinarity.
  实际上，正如奥吉尔和马奇所说，学术严谨性和多学科研究之间存在冲突。