onset

英 [ˈɒnset]

美 [ˈɑːnset]

n.  开端，发生，肇始(尤指不快的事件)

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.6461 / COCA.7094

牛津词典

noun

• 开端，发生，肇始（尤指不快的事件）
  the beginning of sth, especially sth unpleasant
  1. the onset of disease/old age/winter
     疾病的发作；老年的开始；冬天的来临

柯林斯词典

• N-SING （尤指不快之事的）开始，开端，肇始
  The onset ofsomething is the beginning of it, used especially to refer to something unpleasant.
  1. Most of the passes have been closed with the onset of winter...
     冬天来临，大部分关口均已关闭。
  2. With the onset of war, oil prices climbed past $30 a barrel.
     战争一爆发，油价就攀过了每桶30美元。

英英释义

noun

• (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)
  1. the attack began at dawn
  Synonym:attackonslaughtonrush
• the beginning or early stages
  1. the onset of pneumonia
  Synonym:oncoming

双语例句

• He went to see a doctor at the onset of a fever.
  他开始发烧时便去看医生了。
• The ravages of this condition I observed; the onset of her mental instability I only felt.
  我目睹了疾病的摧残，但只能凭感觉猜想她精神刚开始不稳定时的状况。
• Objective: To explore the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of delayed onset diabetes insipidus after traumatic brain injury.
  目的：探讨脑外伤后迟发性尿崩的发病机制、诊断和治疗。
• Symptoms of acute onset suggest a vascular cause or seizure;
  急性起病的症状，提示血管性或为癫痫发作；
• The onset of the disease is usually gradual, starting with fever, general weakness, and malaise.
  该病通常为渐进性发病，开始时出现发烧、全身虚弱和不适。
• The Arab revolutions are not over, despite talk of the onset of winter.
  尽管有人说阿拉伯革命开始进入了“冬季”，但革命并没有结束。
• Objective to explore the relationship between time of AF onset and clinical prognosis in acute period of ami.
  目的探讨急性心肌梗塞（ami）急性期间，房颤（af）发作时间与临床预后之间的关系。
• Deaths in chickens near his home were reported in the week prior to symptom onset.
  在症状出现之前一周，曾报告了他家附近的鸡死亡。
• Neighbours near his home reported poultry deaths prior to his onset of symptoms.
  在他的症状出现之前，他家附近的邻居报告了禽类死亡。
• Methods The data of49 cases of early onset severe preeclampsia were retrospectively analyzed.
  方法对49例早发型重度子痫前期患者进行回顾性分析。