naturalism

英 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

美 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

n.  自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨); 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)

BNC.25729 / COCA.18993

牛津词典

noun

• 自然主义（文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨）
  a style of art or writing that shows people, things and experiences as they really are
• 自然主义（认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的）
  the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual or supernatural ones

柯林斯词典

• 自然主义，写实主义(一种文学和艺术理论)
  Naturalismis a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way.

英英释义

noun

• (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
• an artistic movement in 19th century France
  Synonym:realism

双语例句

• Sartre was led to this disquieting position because of his rejection of the theory known as ethical naturalism.
  萨特否定所谓的伦理自然主义理论，因此得出了这一使人不安的结论。
• The day could not be far distant when naturalism would dominate the ethos of American literature.
  自然主义将支配美国文学风气的时日，已经为期不远。
• Strindberg, lbsen and Chekhov are a few of the dramatists who were influenced by naturalism.
  斯特林堡、易卜生和契诃夫是几个受到自然主义影响的剧作家。
• Sister Carrie has been considered as a masterpiece of American Naturalism.
  《嘉莉妹妹》一直被视为美国自然主义流派的一部杰作。
• The Transfer of Education Thoughts of Western Naturalism
  西方自然主义教育思想的嬗变与和合
• The typicality of naturalism not only reflects in the theory of naturalism, but also in the literary work.
  自然主义的典型性不仅体现在它的理论中，也体现在文学作品中。
• The Feeling and Symbolization of Zola Naturalism Literary Narration
  左拉自然主义文学叙事的感受性与象征化
• History determinism is a theoretic fable made by naturalism, we should clean it out from law.
  历史决定论是自然主义制造的一个理论神话，应将其从法学中彻底清除出去。
• We generally regard Dreiser as naturalism or the critical realism writer, but have neglected the modern factors in his novels.
  人们一般把德莱塞看作是自然主义或批判现实主义作家，而忽视了其长篇小说的现代性因素。
• The use of documentary elements in novels is associated with literary naturalism.
  小说中采用纪实成分与文学自然主义有联系。