ism

英 [ˈɪzəm]

美 [ˈɪzəm]

n.  主义; 学说; 体系; 制度

复数：isms　

BNC.38544 / COCA.33500

牛津词典

noun

• 主义；学说；体系；制度
  used to refer to a set of ideas or system of beliefs or behaviour
  1. You're always talking in isms─sexism, ageism, racism.
     你张口闭口就是各种歧视——性别歧视、年龄歧视、种族歧视。

柯林斯词典

• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…主义”，“…学说”，“…信仰”，“…运动”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to political or religious movements and beliefs.
  1. Gere became interested in Buddhism in the 1970s.
     盖尔 20 世纪 70 年代对佛教产生了兴趣。
  2. ...a time of growing Slovak nationalism.
     斯洛伐克民族主义情绪日益高涨的时期
• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…行为”,“…态度”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to attitudes and behaviour.
  1. ...an act of heroism...
     一次英雄壮举
  2. He didn't hide his pacifism.
     他没有掩饰他的和平主义立场。
• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词）表示“对（特定群体)的歧视”，“对…的敌意”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to unfair or hostile treatment of a particular group of people.
  1. ...discrimination based on racism, sexism and disability...
     基于种族主义、性别主义和对残疾人的歧视
  2. Many women feel ageism is obstructing their career ambitions.
     许多女性感到年龄歧视问题正阻碍着她们职业抱负的实现。

英英释义

noun

• a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
  Synonym:doctrinephilosophyphilosophical systemschool of thought

双语例句

• She presented a wonderful 'ism': conservatism.
  她带来了一个奇妙的“主义”：保守主义。
• The old and middle men would like to devote their lives to follow the party and ism.
  中老年人为党、为主义可以不惜杀身以成仁。
• If this "ism" of just dozens of years history is worthy of any respect, how about our own tradition that's lasted for millenniums?
  如果一个只有几十年的传统值得尊重，哪，一个洋洋大观的几千年的传统更值得尊重！
• The Marine Department has authorised seven classification societies to perform the ISM work relating to cargo ships.
  海事处已经授权七家船级社执行与货船相关的国际安全管理工作。
• Investigation and Analysis of Rabbit Infectious Skin Mycosis ( ISM) in Sichuan Province
  四川家兔传染性皮肤霉菌病发生情况调查与分析
• Interpretation of the Pure Land by the Pure Land School and Chan Budd ism; This span, which is larger than the clear span, is used in the design of the girders.
  净土宗与禅宗对于净土观念的诠释意趣这种跨度用于大梁设计中，它大于净跨。
• Post-Real Right Law Times; Anti-Constitution Dispute; Issue; Ism.
  后物权法时代；违宪争议；问题；主义。
• Free Markets and Free Exchange have been able to do what no amount of protection ism has be able to do.
  自由市场和自由贸易可以做到保护主义做不了的事情。
• At this year's confectionery and biscuit trade fair ISM, held in Cologne earlier this month, a clutch of new designs contributed to the pool of new product ideas.
  今年月初在科隆的国际糖果及零食展中，新设计成为新产品的创意主流。
• This article uses ISM to analyze the radical factors and proposes the corresponding measures to solve the problem.
  运用解释结构模型分析导致出现大学生缺勤的最根本原因，并提出了相应对策。