incur

英 [ɪnˈkɜː(r)]

美 [ɪnˈkɜːr]

v.  招致; 遭受; 引起; 引致，带来(成本、花费等)

过去分词：incurred　现在分词：incurring　过去式：incurred　第三人称单数：incurs　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC经济

Collins.2 / BNC.4012 / COCA.8042

牛津词典

verb

• 招致；遭受；引起
  if you incur sth unpleasant, you are in a situation in which you have to deal with it
  1. She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent
     她未经父亲同意就结婚，使父亲震怒。
• 引致，带来（成本、花费等）
  if you incur costs, you have to pay them
  1. You risk incurring bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.
     如果超出了透支限额，就有被银行加收费用的风险。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 招致;带来;遭受
  If youincursomething unpleasant, it happens to you because of something you have done.
  1. The government had also incurred huge debts...
     政府也已负债累累。
  2. She falls in love and incurs the wrath of her father.
     她恋爱了,这引起了父亲的愤怒。
  3. ...the terrible damage incurred during the past decade.
     在过去 10 年间遭受的严重损伤

英英释义

verb

• receive a specified treatment (abstract)
  1. These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
  2. His movie received a good review
  3. I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions
  Synonym:receivegetfindobtain
• make oneself subject to
  1. People who smoke incur a great danger to their health

双语例句

• She falls in love and incurs the wrath of her father.
  她恋爱了，这引起了父亲的愤怒。
• If you don't pay your late fees, you incur higher late fees.
  如果你不去缴纳滞纳金，那么你就得交更高的滞纳金。
• Shall not incur any liability to any person solely by reason of that compliance or response.
  便无须纯粹因如此遵守规定或回应，而招致对他人负起任何法律责任。
• People who smoke incur a great danger to their health.
  吸烟的人对他们的身心招致了很大的危险。
• Investment brokers who lack self-discipline or would incur losses.
  投资人或者经纪人缺乏自律会造成亏损。
• Banks also structured CDOs that were seemingly designed to incur losses for long investors.
  银行也设计了似乎意在让做多投资者遭受亏损的CDO。
• Even receiving a call while abroad can incur a charge you would not have to pay at home.
  在国外，就连接听电话也可能发生费用，而你在英国国内无需为此付费。
• A slowdown in the economy caused us to incur great losses.
  经济的减缓使我们遭受了很大的损失。
• The government had also incurred huge debts
  政府也已负债累累。
• If you still be so naughty, you will incur my anger.
  翻译你还这么淘气，就要惹我生气了。