including

英 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

美 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

prep.  包括…在内
v.  包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分
include的现在分词

经济

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.416 / COCA.393

牛津词典

prep.

• 包括…在内
  having sth as part of a group or set
  1. I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
     包括元旦在内我有三天假。
  2. Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
     暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
  3. It's £7.50, not including tax.
     共计7.50英镑，不含税款。

柯林斯词典

• PREP (表示示例)包括
  You useincludingto introduce examples of people or things that are part of the group of people or things that you are talking about.
  1. Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
     包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。
  2. ...many conditions, including allergies, hyperactivity and tooth decay...
     很多病症,包括过敏症、多动症与蛀牙
  3. Preparation time (not including chilling): 5 minutes.
     准备时间(不包括冷却)：5 分钟。

双语例句

• Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
  包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们，届时预计会参加。
• All the other ingredients, including water, have to be listed in descending order by weight.
  所有其他原料，包括水在内，都需要根据重量依次降序排列。
• All ministers, including the prime minister, will be answerable directly to him.
  所有大臣，包括首相都将直接对他负责。
• The group made a 13-concert cross-country tour, including a stop in New York.
  该乐队举行了13场全国巡回演唱会，其中包括在纽约的一站。
• The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organisers.
  这个政党一直在招募工作人员，包括临时的组织人员。
• She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and literary criticism.
  她已出版了包括小说、诗歌和文学评论在内的20多部著作。
• There were ten people, including you.
  带你，一共十个人。
• There are altogether some 200 people in our village, including the old people and children.
  我们村连老带小共200人左右。
• It is available at £ 108, including VAT and delivery.
  其价格为108英镑，包括增值税和送货费在内。
• There are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins
  有各种各样的动物，包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。