hybridize

英 [ˈhaɪbrɪdaɪz]

美 [ˈhaɪbrɪdaɪz]

v.  (使)产生杂交品种，杂交

过去式：hybridized　过去分词：hybridized　现在分词：hybridizing　第三人称单数：hybridizes　

BNC.30529 / COCA.28384

牛津词典

verb

• （使）产生杂交品种，杂交
  if an animal or a plant hybridizes or is hybridized with an animal or a plant of another species , they join together to produce a hybrid

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 hybridise


• V-RECIP-ERG （使）（动植物）杂交
  If one species of plant or animalhybridizes withanother, the species reproduce together to make a hybrid. You can also say that youhybridizeone species of plant or animalwithanother.
  1. All sorts of colours will result as these flowers hybridise freely...
     这些花自由杂交后会产生各种各样的颜色。
  2. Wild boar readily hybridises with the domestic pig...
     野猪很容易和家猪杂交。
  3. Hybridising the two species will reduce the red to orange...
     将这两个物种杂交后颜色会由红色淡化成橙色。
  4. Some people will take the seeds and hybridize the resulting plants with others of their own.
     有些人会拿取种子，然后将培育出来的植株和自己的其他植株进行杂交。

英英释义

verb

• breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties
  1. cross a horse and a donkey
  2. Mendel tried crossbreeding
  3. these species do not interbreed
  Synonym:crossbreedcrosshybridiseinterbreed

双语例句

• By gathering mitochondrial DNA and breaking it into short, single-stranded bits, the scientists showed that each bit would pair, or hybridize, with its complementary sequence arrayed on the chip.
  通过收集线粒体DNA并将它们解螺旋成单螺旋片断，科学家在芯片上展示了每个片断与它们互补片断的配对排序。
• Immediately, rose breeders began using it to hybridize red roses for cultivation.
  玫瑰培育种植抬举者连忙起头用它举办杂交种植。
• PNA can hybridize DNA and RNA specifically, thus it can be used as probes.
  由于PNA能够与DNA和RNA特异性地结合，可以制备PNA探针。
• Methods Label biotin to primers and amplify human α 2 globin gene selectively, then hybridize PCR products with a set of oligonucleotide probes immobilized on strips, and develop colour to detect non-deletion α-thalassemia defects.
  方法将生物素直接标记在引物上，选择性扩增人α2珠蛋白基因，将PCR产物与固化在膜条上的寡核苷酸探针杂交，洗膜、显色后分析结果。
• Eriocheir japonicus and Eriocheir sinensis could hybridize and breed naturally, so reproductive isolation principles didn't exist between them.
  日本绒螯蟹和中华绒螯蟹能自然杂交、可育，两者间不存在生殖隔离。
• The RCA products contained thousands of repeated sequences which could hybridize with the molecular beacon ( the detection probe).
  其产物包含成千上万个可以和分子信标检测探针互补杂交的重复序列。
• The impact of three fluorescence marker methods to oligonucleotide microarray hybridize signal
  三种荧光标记法对寡核苷酸芯片杂交信号的影响
• So if we go ahead and hybridize our p orbitals and our s orbitals, we'll switch from having these original orbitals to having something called hybrid orbitals.
  如果我们，杂化p轨道和s轨道，我们会从原来的轨道，变成一个叫杂化轨道的东西。
• Antisense oligonucleotides sequence-specifically hybridize to the target mRNA through Watson-Crick base pairing and, therefore, inhibit the expression of the gene and proliferation of the cells and stimulate the apoptosis of the cells to prevent the cancer.
  反义寡核苷酸则是通过WatsonCrick碱基互补原则，与目的基因或mRNA杂交，从而阻止基因的表达，抑制细胞的增殖，促进细胞凋亡，达到防止癌症的目的。
• This procedure included: ① The VH and VL fragments were separately amplified using the primer pairs that hybridize to the sequence encoding the variable regions of heavy and light chain. The PCR products were purified and the concentrations were determined.
  此过程包括：①利用针对抗体重链和轻链可变区的引物分别扩增VH和VL基因片段，将两种PCR产物进行纯化并测定浓度。