grated

英 [ˈɡreɪtɪd]

美 [ˈɡreɪtɪd]

v.  擦碎，磨碎(食物); 使人烦躁; 使人烦恼; 使人难受; (使)发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声
grate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：grated　

BNC.17244 / COCA.13591

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 炉栅；炉格；炉排；炉箅
  Agrateis a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood.
  1. A wood fire burned in the grate.
     木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
• VERB 磨碎,擦碎（食物）
  If yougratefood such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal tool called a grater so that the food is cut into very small pieces.
  1. Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
     将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
  2. ...grated carrot.
     磨碎的胡萝卜
• VERB 发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声；发出刺耳的摩擦声
  When somethinggrates, it rubs against something else making a harsh, unpleasant sound.
  1. His chair grated as he got to his feet...
     他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
  2. The gun barrel grated against the floor.
     枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。
• VERB 使烦躁；使气恼；使难受
  If something such as someone's behaviourgrates onyou orgrates, it makes you feel annoyed.
  1. His manner always grated on me...
     他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
  2. What truly grates is the painful banter.
     最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。
• See also:grating

双语例句

• Sashimi is eaten with soy sauce, enhanced by grated radish, ginger or green Japanese horseradish.
  吃生鱼片时要蘸着酱油，如果加上萝卜丝、生姜和芥末，味道就更美了。
• This is the Tree we are grated to, right?
  这是我们梯度树，对不对？
• His chair grated as he got to his feet
  他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
• He grated cheese into beaten eggs.
  他把干酪磨碎放进搅过的蛋中。
• The official recipes also suggested grated apples and chopped prunes and dried elderberries to replace the missing dried fruit.
  官方的食谱也建议用苹果碎、碎西梅干和干接骨木果来代替所缺的果脯。
• Rice cooked with broth and sprinkled with grated cheese.
  在肉汤里煮成的米饭，撒上碎干酪。
• Sauce for pasta; contains eggs and bacon or ham and grated cheese.
  面食用沙司；含有鸡蛋、咸肉或火腿、磨碎的干酪。
• Season the pudding with grated fresh nutmeg.
  用磨碎的新鲜肉豆蔻给布丁调味。
• Hard or semihard cheese grated.
  磨碎的、硬或半硬的干酪。
• The shrilling of the cicadas grated on my ears.
  蝉声聒耳。