galls

英 [ɡɔːlz]

美 [ɡɔːlz]

v.  使烦恼，使愤怒(尤指因不公平引起)
gall的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 粗鲁；无礼；厚颜无耻
  If you say that someone hasthe gall todo something, you are criticizing them for behaving in a rude or disrespectful way.
  1. I daresay he thought he was above the law. I can't get over the gall of the fellow...
     我想他以为他能凌驾于法律之上，这家伙的蛮横无理真让人受不了。
  2. She had the gall to suggest that I might supply her with information about what Steve was doing.
     她竟然厚颜无耻地说或许我可以向她透露一些史蒂夫正在做的事。
• VERB （通常因某事不公平却无能为力）使烦恼，使恼怒
  If someone's actiongallsyou, it makes you feel very angry or annoyed, often because it is unfair to you and you cannot do anything about it.
  1. It must have galled him that Bardo thwarted each of these measures...
     巴多对每一项措施都加以阻挠，这一定让他十分气恼。
  2. It was their serenity which galled her most.
     最让她恼怒的是他们的平静。
• （植物体表因虫害等引起的）瘿瘤，虫瘿
  Agallis a growth on the surface of a plant that is caused by an insect, disease, fungus, or injury.

双语例句

• The insect galls are special biological phenomena, which are caused by insect activities.
  虫瘿作为自然界一种奇特的生物现象，主要是由致瘿昆虫通过产卵、取食或分泌化学物质刺激植物体而形成的。
• Gall-forming aphids commonly induce galls on their primary hosts, whereas a few species can also induce galls on their secondary hosts.
  结果表明该亚科蚜虫大多都在原生寄主上形成虫瘿，个别属及种可在次生寄主上成瘿；
• In the type, galls can be divided into gall and pseudo-gall.
  虫瘿在类型上有虫瘿和伪虫瘿之别；
• Induction culture of plant crown galls and regeneration of plants from crown galls
  植物冠瘿的诱导培养和植株再生
• Examining each parts of the plants separately, nopaline was present in all leaves and crown galls but was not detected in the roots.
  分别测试了植株的各部分，植株的叶及其冠瘿都含有nopaline，而根中未测出nopaline。
• What really galls critics is the rapid rise of Chinese imports to the United States.
  真正使这些抱怨者害怕的是中国对美出口的迅速增长。
• Fragile mosquito-like flies that produce galls on plants.
  在植物上产生胆汁、形似蚊子的虚弱的飞虫。
• It galls to think that he is earning so much money.
  一想到他挣那么多钱就有气。
• Some crown galls strains changed properties many months after induction. A sunflower crown gall strain changed its shape and growth speed seven months after induction.
  在诱发后数月内有些冠瘿株发生明显变化，向日葵冠瘿株在诱发七个月后外形和生长速度发生了变化。
• Cynipid gall wasps, esp. causing oak-apple galls.
  能引起栎瘿的瘿蜂等。