forfeited

英 [ˈfɔːfɪtɪd]

美 [ˈfɔːrfɪtɪd]

v. (因犯错)丧失，被没收
forfeit的过去分词和过去式

过去式：forfeited　

BNC.47170 / COCA.44901

柯林斯词典

VERB (因违反规定等)被没收，丧失
If youforfeitsomething, you lose it or are forced to give it up because you have broken a rule or done something wrong.
1. He was ordered to forfeit more than £1.5m in profits...
  下令没收了他 150 多万英镑的盈利。
2. He argues that murderers forfeit their own right to life.
  他辩称杀人犯本身已经丧失了生存的权利。
VERB (尤指为获得他物)主动放弃
If youforfeitsomething, you give it up willingly, especially so that you can achieve something else.
1. He has forfeited a lucrative fee but feels his well-being is more important...
  他主动放弃了可观的酬金，觉得自己的健康更加重要。
2. Do you think that they would forfeit profit in the name of safety?
  你认为他们会为了安全而放弃利润吗？
N-COUNT 罚金;没收物
Aforfeitis something that you have to give up because you have done something wrong.
1. That is the forfeit he must pay.
  这是他必须付的罚金。

adj

All his movable property was forfeited to the king's use.
他的全部动产被没收归国库所有。
Some of the women who have forfeited their jobs find themselves second-guessing any sartorial liberties they did take.
一些失去工作的女性对自己过去在穿着打扮方面的随意颇为追悔。
You forfeited the right to give me advice some time ago.
你很早就丧失了劝告我的权利。
If the principal applicant is unable to fulfill the requirements, the deposit will be forfeited.
如果主申请人不能满足以上要求，抵押金将会被没收。
Certain collateral was to be forfeited in the event of his death.
如果他死了的话，有些东西我要收回来。
And the court before which he is convicted may order that any goods or money in respect of which the offence has been committed shall be forfeited.
而如该人是在某法庭席前被定罪的，则该法庭可命令将与犯上述罪行有关的货品或金钱没收。
He forfeited his own future.
他自己断送了自己的前途。
The tender security may be forfeited: if a tenderer withdraws his tender during the period of tender validity;
投标保函在下列情况将失去：投标者在标书有效期内撤标；
He has forfeited the right to be the leader of this nation.
他丧失了作为这个国家领导的权利。
If you arrive late, you may not be admitted and your test fee will be forfeited.
如果迟到，你可能不会被准许入场并且考试费不再退还。