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congenital

英 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

美 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

adj.  先天的; 天生的; 生性的; 生就的; 生来有病的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.12890 / COCA.15666

牛津词典

    adj.

    • 先天的;天生的
      existing since or before birth
      1. congenital abnormalities
        先天畸形
    • 生性的;生就的
      existing as part of a person's character and not likely to change
      1. a congenital inability to tell the truth
        生就的不会说实话
    • 生来有病的
      born with a particular illness
      1. a congenital liar (= one who will not change)
        生性好说谎的人

    柯林斯词典

    • ADJ (病症)先天的
      Acongenitaldisease or medical condition is one that a person has had from birth, but is not inherited.
      1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
        约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
    • ADJ 天生的;生性的
      Acongenitalcharacteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.
      1. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
        他生性爱说谎,而且通常债务缠身。

    英英释义

    adj

    • present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
        Synonym:inborninnate

      双语例句

      • When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
        约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
      • Congenital stenosis of the esophagus is not common.
        先天性食管狭窄并不常见。
      • Syphilis can cause spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, irreversible congenital defects, and perinatal death.
        梅毒可引起自发流产,死产,不可逆转的先天性缺陷,及围产期死亡。
      • For the younger population, perinatal complications, congenital, developmental and genetic conditions are associated with epilepsy.
        对年轻人而言,围产期并发症以及先天性、发育和遗传病症与癫痫相关。
      • Bronchofiberoscopically, inflammation, tracheobronchial stenosis and tracheobronchial malacia are common in children with congenital heart disease.
        炎症反应,气管或支气管狭窄,气管或支气管软化在先天性心脏病患儿中较为常见。
      • Stents are widely used in pediatric cardiology and in adults with congenital heart disease.
        支架在儿科心脏病学和有先天性心脏病的成年患者中广泛应用。
      • Conclusion: different congenital malformation fetuses have different effects in the development of fetus's colon.
        结论:不同先天性畸形胎儿对结肠发育影响各异。
      • Objective To improve X-ray in diagnosis of newborn congenital digestive tract malformation.
        目的提高和普及新生儿先天性消化道畸形X线诊断水平。
      • Chronic granulomatous disease ( CGD) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by repeated bacterial and fungal infections.
        慢性肉芽肿性疾病(CGD)是一种少见的先天性疾病,其特征为反复细菌和真菌感染。
      • Objective To investigate the operative methods and the factors affecting the prognosis of congenital intestinal atresia.
        目的探讨先天性肠闭锁的手术治疗方法及影响预后的因素。