congenital

英 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

美 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

adj.  先天的; 天生的; 生性的; 生就的; 生来有病的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.12890 / COCA.15666

牛津词典

adj.

• 先天的；天生的
  existing since or before birth
  1. congenital abnormalities
     先天畸形
• 生性的；生就的
  existing as part of a person's character and not likely to change
  1. a congenital inability to tell the truth
     生就的不会说实话
• 生来有病的
  born with a particular illness
  1. a congenital liar (= one who will not change)
     生性好说谎的人

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (病症)先天的
  Acongenitaldisease or medical condition is one that a person has had from birth, but is not inherited.
  1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
     约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
• ADJ 天生的;生性的
  Acongenitalcharacteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.
  1. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
     他生性爱说谎，而且通常债务缠身。

英英释义

adj

• present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
  Synonym:inborninnate

双语例句

• Are all of the cerebral arteriovenous malformation congenital?
  脑动静脉血管畸形都是先天性的吗？
• Objective To evaluate the clinical value of fetal echocardiography in prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart diseases.
  目的探讨超声心动图对胎儿先天性心脏病的产前诊断和临床价值。
• When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
  约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
• Objective: To investigate the operative methods and curative effect of congenital club foot in different age group.
  目的：探讨不同年龄组先天性马蹄内翻足手术方法和疗效。
• Objective To investigate the diagnosis and surgical treatment of congenital biliary dilatation in adults.
  目的探讨成人型先天性胆管扩张症的外科诊断与治疗。
• Bronchofiberoscopically, inflammation, tracheobronchial stenosis and tracheobronchial malacia are common in children with congenital heart disease.
  炎症反应，气管或支气管狭窄，气管或支气管软化在先天性心脏病患儿中较为常见。
• A lack of iodine can lead to goiters, miscarriage, congenital abnormalities and severe learning disabilities.
  缺碘会导致甲状腺肿大、流产、先天性畸形和严重学习障碍。
• In patients with NF-1, sphenoid wing dysplasia was initially thought to be congenital and non-progressive.
  在NF-1病人中，蝶骨翼发育不良最初被认为是先天性的和非进行性的。
• Objective To investigate the operative methods and the factors affecting the prognosis of congenital intestinal atresia.
  目的探讨先天性肠闭锁的手术治疗方法及影响预后的因素。
• Prenatal diagnosis refers to diagnosis of the fetus regarding its congenital defect and hereditary diseases.
  产前诊断，是指对胎儿进行先天性缺陷和遗传性疾病的诊断。