cilium

英

美

n.  纤毛；睫毛

医学

英英释义

noun

• a hairlike projection from the surface of a cell
• any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids
  Synonym:eyelashlash

双语例句

• The dysfunction of flagellum/ cilium is bound up with several human diseases, such as left-right asymmetry in the organization, Kartagener syndrome, polycystic kidney disease, Multi-fingered or polydactyly and so on.
  已有的研究表明鞭毛/纤毛的结构和调控异常与多种人类疾病的发生密切相关，如组织的左右不对称、Kartagener综合症、多囊肾、多指/多趾等。
• A quantitative study on the cilium of epithelial cells in human fetal fallopian tube
  胎儿输卵管上皮细胞纤毛发育的定量研究
• Toxicity Estimation of Chaihu Injection on Membrana Pituitosa Cilium
  柴胡注射液对鼻粘膜纤毛毒性评价的研究
• The ligula about 3 mm high, and the cilium of the ligula about 4 mm long;
  叶舌高约3mm，具长约4mm纤毛；
• The expression of axonemal dynein gene DNAI in bronchial tissues of smoker significantly decreased, which may be one of the reasons for the decrease of cilium movement caused by smoking.
  纤毛轴动力蛋白基因DNAI在吸烟者支气管组织中的表达明显降低，可能是吸烟造成纤毛运动功能下降的原因之一。
• Hence, the regulation mechanism of flagellum/ cilium plays important roles in occurrence and pathogenesis of these diseases.
  因此研究鞭毛/纤毛的调控机制对解决这些疾病的发生和发病机制具有重要的生命意义。
• A few radial glial cells had single piece of cilium.
  少数放射状胶质细胞有单纤毛；
• Cilium is the major power source of pallium to transport materials.
  纤毛是外套膜进行物质运输的主要动力来源。
• Ultrastructural characteristic of cilium of photoreceptor cell from neonatal retina
  新出生期视网膜感光细胞纤毛结构超微形态学分析
• At the top of dendrite, the distal body stretches out a sensory cilium which has the classical structure of "9+ 0".
  树突顶端，由远端基体发出一条感觉纤毛，纤毛具有典型的9＋0结构。