cartel

英 [kɑːˈtel]

美 [kɑːrˈtel]

n.  卡特尔，企业联盟(通过统一价格、防止竞争来增加共同利润)

复数：cartels　

经济

Collins.2 / BNC.10600 / COCA.9233

牛津词典

noun

• 卡特尔，企业联盟（通过统一价格、防止竞争来增加共同利润）
  a group of separate companies that agree to increase profits by fixing prices and not competing with each other

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 卡特尔;同业联盟
  Acartelis an association of similar companies or businesses that have grouped together in order to prevent competition and to control prices.
  1. ...a drug cartel...
     贩毒集团
  2. Since 1993 OPEC, the oil cartel dominated by Saudi Arabia, has kept its output constant at around 25m barrels a day.
     自1993年以来,由沙特阿拉伯主导的石油输出国组织欧佩克就一直将石油产量控制在每天2,500万桶左右。

英英释义

noun

• a consortium of independent organizations formed to limit competition by controlling the production and distribution of a product or service
  1. they set up the trust in the hope of gaining a monopoly
  Synonym:trustcorporate trustcombine

双语例句

• A cartel of merchants used to fix the price but the Chinese have broken this.
  一个商人联盟过去固定价格，但中国的商人打破了这一困局。
• Willingness to conserve oil reserves is a force upholding cartel discipline, even without a formal output-cutting agreement.
  保存石油储量的意愿即使在没有削减产量的正式协议下也是一种能维护卡特尔纪律的力量。
• On Bush's watch the country was flooded with cocaine form the Medellin cartel.
  在布什任内，美国充斥来自麦德林犯罪组织的可卡因。
• The days of Opec, the oil producers 'cartel, are numbered.
  石油输出国组织（Opec，简称欧佩克）这个卡特尔组织的日子已经屈指可数。
• However, foreign and Chinese industry executives doubt Beijing's goal is to create an Opec-like price cartel.
  但对于中国要建立一个类似于欧佩克（Opec）的卡特尔组织的说法，外国和中国的一些行业高管都表示怀疑。
• Almost no one sincerely likes winter except the oil cartel and the cough syrup magnates.
  除了石油联合组织和生产止咳糖浆的巨头，几乎没有人真正喜欢冬天。
• In some respects, Bretton Woods II appears like a giant money laundering cartel.
  在某些方面，布雷顿森林体系ii理论似乎就像一个巨大的洗钱卡特尔。
• It no longer exports oil and will officially drop out of the cartel at the year's end.
  该国已经不再出口石油，并将于年底正式退出欧佩克。
• The usual analysis has correctly pointed to pressures that tend to make cartel power erode.
  通常的分析曾正确地指出了使卡特尔的力量受到削弱的种种压力。
• Several Opec members, including Venezuela and Libya, have called on the cartel to take action on prices.
  包括委内瑞拉和利比亚在内的多个欧佩克成员国，一直呼吁欧佩克就油价采取措施。