capricious

英 [kəˈprɪʃəs]

美 [kəˈprɪʃəs]

adj.  (态度或行为)反复无常的; 任性的; 变化无常的; 变幻莫测的; 多变的

TOEFLGRETEM8

BNC.18863 / COCA.17285

牛津词典

adj.

• （态度或行为）反复无常的；任性的
  showing sudden changes in attitude or behaviour
• 变化无常的；变幻莫测的；多变的
  changing suddenly and quickly
  1. a capricious climate
     变化无常的气候

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 反复无常的;善变的
  Someone who iscapriciousoften changes their mind unexpectedly.
  1. The Union accused Walesa of being capricious and undemocratic.
     工会指责威尔沙反复无常,不讲民主。
  2. ...capricious and often brutal leaders.
     任意妄为且残忍成性的领导人
• ADJ-GRADED 变幻莫测的;变幻无常的
  Something that iscapriciousoften changes unexpectedly.
  1. Both sides were troubled throughout by a capricious wind.
     双方一直在为风向飘忽不定而苦恼。
  2. ...a theatre with notoriously capricious acoustics.
     音响效果时好时坏、饱受诟病的剧院

英英释义

adj

• determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason
  1. a capricious refusal
  2. authoritarian rulers are frequently capricious
  3. the victim of whimsical persecutions
  Synonym:impulsivewhimsical
• changeable
  1. a capricious summer breeze
  2. freakish weather
  Synonym:freakish

双语例句

• Except the capricious tear on my face;
  除了泪在我的脸上任性；
• The aunt was a capricious woman, and governed her husband entirely.
  这位舅母是一个反复无常的女人，丈夫完全为她所驾驭。
• I like to play at being capricious.
  我喜欢假装得很善变。
• A woman who is a little capricious but will never go beyond.
  一个有点任性却不会过分的女人。
• In the sometimes I have been very capricious, always absurd offence you are angry, I still do not grow up possibly.
  有时我太任性了，总是莫名其妙的惹你生气，可能我还是没有长大。
• The Union accused Walesa of being capricious and undemocratic.
  工会指责威尔沙反复无常，不讲民主。
• But when people view power structures as capricious and dangerous, they tend to be fatalist.
  而当人们认为组织权力结构变化无常且充满危险时，他们更倾向于成为宿命论者。
• Romantic heroines are often capricious.
  浪漫的女主人公往往难以捉摸。
• Love is capricious and involuntary; reason cannot direct its choice.
  爱，变幻莫测，不由自主，理智无法指导它的选择。
• Even Second Life can be capricious about property.
  即便是《第二生命》，在财产方面也会反复无常。