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antagonist

英 [ænˈtæɡənɪst]

美 [ænˈtæɡənɪst]

n.  对立者; 对抗者; 对手; 敌人

复数:antagonists 

TOEFLTEM4TEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.16850 / COCA.15957

牛津词典

    noun

    • 对立者;对抗者;对手;敌人
      a person who strongly opposes sb/sth

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 对手;敌手
        Yourantagonistis your opponent or enemy.
        1. Spassky had never previously lost to his antagonist.
          斯帕斯基以往从未输给过他的对手。

      英英释义

      noun

      • a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug
        1. a muscle that relaxes while another contracts
          1. when bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist
        2. someone who offers opposition
            Synonym:adversaryopponentopposerresister

          双语例句

          • The effect of tachykinin-receptor antagonist on asthma was reviewed.
            综述有关速激肽受体拮抗剂对哮喘的治疗作用研究进展。
          • Different form antagonist that blocks the effect of agonist, inverse agonist produces opposite effect to that of agonist.
            与阻断激动剂效应的拮抗剂不同,反向激动剂产生的效应与激动剂相反。
          • "You can hear the barking of dogs"& This introduces an antagonist.
            “您可以听到狗叫声”&这句话将介绍敌人。
          • It is very important to develop antagonist of FGF for its potential of clinical use.
            因此研制和开发FGF的拮抗剂有极大的临床应用价值。
          • Metoclopramide is a potent dopamine receptor antagonist that promotes gastric emptying and functions as an antiemetic.
            胃复安是一种有效的多巴胺受体拮抗剂作为止吐,促进胃排空和功能。
          • He hit upon a plan to defeat his antagonist.
            他突然想出了一个挫败他的对手的计划。
          • This protection largely mimics the previously reported effects of a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist in this experimental model.
            这样的保护很大程度上模拟了之前在实验模型中受体拮抗剂的作用。
          • Mifepristone is an antagonist of1 of the body's2 cortisol receptors and its progesterone receptor.
            米非司酮是人体两个皮质醇受体其中一个和孕酮受体的拮抗剂。
          • The effects of receptor agonist and antagonist on hypnotic activity of melatonin were studied in the paper.
            观察不同受体激动剂或拮抗剂对褪黑素催眠作用的影响。
          • The present invention relates to novel compounds which are antagonist or inverse agonists at an opioid receptor.
            本发明涉及新化合物,它们是阿片样物质受体的拮抗剂或反向激动剂。