allocation

英 [ˌæləˈkeɪʃn]

美 [ˌæləˈkeɪʃn]

n. 划拨的款项; 拨给的场地; 分配的东西; 划; 拨; 分配

复数：allocations　

IELTS TEM8 经济

BNC.3262 / COCA.7082

同义词辨析

ration allocation quota【导航词义：配给量】

rationn. 配给量，定量配给

〔辨析〕

指食品、燃料等在短缺时的定量配给。

〔例证〕

How are the weekly coal rations decided at that time?
那时煤的每周配给量是如何决定的？
Rice was on ration in the war.
战时大米是定量配给的。

allocationn. 配给物，配给量

〔辨析〕

指为某一目的而分配的时间、空间、金钱等的数量。

〔例证〕

Fifteen-hour training a week seemed a generous allocation of your time.
一周15小时的培训似乎占了你很多时间。
They have spent the entire allocation for the year.
他们已经花光了全年的拨款。

quotan. 定量，定额

〔辨析〕

指官方在某一时期内对人或事物规定的限额，也指某人预期应完成的任务量。

〔例证〕

The government has decided to set a quota for cod fishing.
政府已经决定对鳕鱼捕捞设定限额。
Each person was given a quota of stamps to sell.
每个人都分配了销售邮票的指标。
They have achieved this year's sales quota.
他们已经完成了今年的销售指标。

牛津词典

noun

划拨的款项；拨给的场地；分配的东西
an amount of money, space, etc. that is given to sb for a particular purpose
划；拨；分配
the act of giving sth to sb for a particular purpose
1. the allocation of food to those who need it most
  分配粮食给最需要的人

柯林斯词典

N-COUNT 分配物；分配额；（尤指）划拨款项
Anallocationis an amount of something, especially money, that is given to a particular person or used for a particular purpose.
1. The aid allocation for Pakistan was still under review...
  拨给巴基斯坦的援助物资仍在审核当中。
2. During rationing we had a sugar allocation.
  定量配给时期，糖是限量配给的。
N-UNCOUNT 分配；分派
Theallocationof something is the decision that it should be given to a particular person or used for a particular purpose.
1. His sons quarrelled bitterly over the allocation of family resources...
  他的儿子们为家产如何分配而吵得很凶。
2. Town planning and land allocation had to be coordinated.
  必须协调城市规划和土地分配之间的关系。

英英释义

noun

(computer science) the assignment of particular areas of a magnetic disk to particular data or instructions
Synonym:storage allocation
the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning
1. the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives is based on the relative population of each state
Synonym:allotmentapportionmentapportioningparcelingparcellingassignation
a share set aside for a specific purpose
Synonym:allotment

双语例句

Town planning and land allocation had to be coordinated.
必须协调城市规划和土地分配之间的关系。
Dynamic logical partitioning provides this necessary flexibility to control resource allocation.
动态逻辑分区提供了这种必须的灵活性来控制资源的分配。
Collectively, these entities describe the structure and allocation of significant activity in the operational enterprise.
总的来说，这些实体描述了运作企业中重要活动的结构和分配。
We also laid out a framework for the future which we call the capital allocation strategy.
我们还为未来制定了一个框架，我们称之为资本分配策略。
This resource-rich IT environment leads us to new and better ways to plan for optimal resource allocation.
此资源丰富的IT环境引导我们实现一种计划最佳资源配置的新的更好的方法。
This article analyzed the gender difference of health demand, budget allocation and service benefit from gender perspective.
从社会性别的角度分析了我国不同性别之间的健康需求、预算配置和服务受益情况。
Make public the lending restrictions and quota allocation methodology in order to improve transparency and predictability.
将贷款限制和限额分配方法对外公开，以提高透明度和可预见性。
In pursuit of product development and optimize the allocation of resources the main line;
以谋求产品发展和资源优化配置为主线；
Each of these aspects has required a major effort of implementation and allocation of resources.
各方面都需要大量的执行努力和资源分配。
During rationing we had a sugar allocation.
定量配给时期，糖是限量配给的。