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agonist

英 [ˈægənɪst]

美 [ˈægənɪst]

n.  兴奋剂,激动剂;促效药; 收缩筋;(剖)主缩肌,主动肌

复数:agonists 

化学

BNC.31057 / COCA.33823

英英释义

noun

  • (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
    1. a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
      1. when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist
    2. someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)
      1. the principal character in a work of fiction
          Synonym:protagonist

        双语例句

        • Opioid agonist substitution therapies: comparative safety and abuse liability
          阿片类药物替代疗法:安全性和滥用倾向的比较研究
        • The effects of receptor agonist and antagonist on hypnotic activity of melatonin were studied in the paper.
          观察不同受体激动剂或拮抗剂对褪黑素催眠作用的影响。
        • Influence of low-dose naloxone on the pain-killing effect of opium receptor agonist
          小剂量纳络酮对阿片受体激动剂镇痛效应的影响
        • Objective: to study the protecting effect of delayed preconditioning with A1 selective adenosine receptor agonist in donor heart preservation.
          目的:探讨腺苷a1受体激动剂延迟预处理对大鼠心脏的保护效果。
        • Study on the Angiogenesis Mechanism of Cannabinoid Receptor ⅱ Agonist in Malignant Melanoma
          大麻素Ⅱ型受体激动剂在恶性黑素瘤中血管生成作用机制的研究
        • A beta blocker ( trade name Inderal) used in treating hypertension and angina pectoris. This is most effective if a specific receptor blocking agent is available to counter the effects of a given agonist.
          一种用来治疗高血压和心绞痛的受体阻滞药。在这方面最有效的是利用特效的受体阻滞药对抗特定激剂的作用。
        • Construction of cell model based on reporter gene for identifying agonist of insulin receptor protein-tyrosine kinase
          基于报告基因的胰岛素受体蛋白酪氨酸激酶激动剂细胞筛选模型的建立
        • PPAR γ agonist rosiglitazone alleviates hypoxia/ reoxygenation-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in rat cardiac myocytes
          PPARγ激动剂罗格列酮对缺氧/复氧大鼠心肌细胞氧化应激和凋亡的影响
        • Treatment of acute myocardial infarction with autologous peripheral blood EPCs transplantation combined with PPAR agonist in rats
          自体外周血内皮祖细胞移植联合PPAR激动剂治疗大鼠急性心肌梗死的实验研究
        • Rotigotine is a non-ergolinic dopamine receptor agonist available as a patch for once-daily use.
          罗替戈汀是现有非二氢麦角碱多巴胺受体激动剂中可作为每日一次使用的辅助药物。