adjustment
英 [əˈdʒʌstmənt]
美 [əˈdʒʌstmənt]
n. 调整; 调节; (行为、思想的)调整，适应
复数：adjustments
BNC.3424 / COCA.3121
同义词辨析
adjustmentmodificationregulation【导航词义：调节，调整】
adjustmentn. 调节，调整
〔辨析〕
指小幅变化，通常用于机器、系统、计算、行为或思想的调节。
〔例证〕
He just needs a period of adjustment.
他只是需要一段调整期。
It is not easy to make an adjustment to the machine.
这台机器不容易调试。
他只是需要一段调整期。
It is not easy to make an adjustment to the machine.
这台机器不容易调试。
modificationn. 修改，更改
〔辨析〕
强调适度的调整，如对某一计划、设计、意见、情况等的修改。
〔例证〕
The old law needs modifications.
这项旧法律需要修改。
A slight modification to the plan is necessary.
有必要对这个计划稍作修改。
这项旧法律需要修改。
A slight modification to the plan is necessary.
有必要对这个计划稍作修改。
regulationn. 调整，调节
〔辨析〕
指为了符合规定、要求等而作出的改动。
〔例证〕
the regulation of prices
物价调整
This is used for the regulation of temperature in the laboratory.
这是用来调节实验室温度的。
We must strengthen the regulation and control of grain markets.
我们必须加强对粮食市场的调控。
物价调整
This is used for the regulation of temperature in the laboratory.
这是用来调节实验室温度的。
We must strengthen the regulation and control of grain markets.
我们必须加强对粮食市场的调控。
牛津词典
noun
- 调整；调节
a small change made to sth in order to correct or improve it- I've made a few adjustments to the design.
我已对设计作了几处调整。 - Some adjustment of the lens may be necessary.
可能需要调整一下镜头。
- I've made a few adjustments to the design.
- （行为、思想的）调整，适应
a change in the way a person behaves or thinks- She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up.
婚姻破裂后，她熬过了一段感情调整期。
- She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up.
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 调整；校正；校准
Anadjustmentis a small change that is made to something such as a machine or a way of doing something.- Compensation could be made by adjustments to taxation...
通过调整税收可以作出补偿。 - Investment is up by 5.7% after adjustment for inflation.
针对通货膨胀作出调整之后投资上升了5.7%。 - ...a technician made an adjustment to a smoke machine at the back of the auditorium.
技工在礼堂后部对烟雾机作了调整。
- Compensation could be made by adjustments to taxation...
- N-COUNT （行为或思想的）调整，转变
Anadjustmentis a change in a person's behaviour or thinking.- He will have to make major adjustments to his thinking if he is to survive in office.
要想保住这份工作，他就必须在观念上作出重大的转变。
- He will have to make major adjustments to his thinking if he is to survive in office.
英英释义
noun
- the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)
- the act of adjusting something to match a standard
- making or becoming suitable
- an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances
- an allowance for profit
- the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions)
双语例句
- It can speed up the progress of technical transfer and adjustment of industrial structures.
加速了技术转让和产业结构调整的进程。 - The destiny of the Asian economy hinges on reform, innovation and structural adjustment.
亚洲经济的命运取决于改革创新和结构调整。 - China has adopted a package plan to curb inflation, including interest rate adjustment.
中国采取了一揽子抑制通胀的计划，包括调整利率。 - China's economy is now at the critical stage of pickup and structural adjustment.
当前，我国经济正处在企稳回升和结构调整的关键时期。 - NC machine speed adjustment, and more and more application of the VVVF technology to achieve.
数控机床的转速调整，目前越来越多地应用了变压变频技术来实现。 - First, it is the world's economic operations cyclical adjustment results.
首先，这是世界经济运行周期性调整的结果。 - The arrangement of light industry in the province needs adjustment.
那个省的轻工业布局需要调整。 - Compensation could be made by adjustments to taxation
通过调整税收可以作出补偿。 - This pollution structure's change has much to do with urban development and adjustment of industrial structure.
这种污染结构的变化与城市的发展及产业结构的调整有很大的关系。 - The present system places the onus of adjustment on borrowing countries.
现行体制将调整的责任放在了借款国身上。