absorption

英 [əbˈzɔːpʃn]

美 [əbˈzɔːrpʃn]

n.  (液体、气体等的)吸收; 并入; 同化; 专心致志; 全神贯注; 着迷

复数：absorptions　

CET6TOEFLTEM8化学

BNC.5819 / COCA.8596

牛津词典

noun

• （液体、气体等的）吸收
  the process of a liquid, gas or other substance being taken in
  1. Vitamin D is necessary to aid the absorption of calcium from food.
     从食物中吸取钙需靠维生素D的帮助。
• 并入；同化
  the process of a smaller group, country, etc. becoming part of a larger group or country
  1. the absorption of immigrants into the host country
     移民与移居国的融合
• 专心致志；全神贯注；着迷
  the fact of sb being very interested in sth so that it takes all their attention
  1. His work suffered because of his total absorption in sport.
     他痴迷于体育运动而影响了工作。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT (液体、气体等的）吸收
  Theabsorption ofa liquid, gas, or other substance is the process of it being soaked up or taken in.
  1. This controls the absorption of liquids...
     这控制着液体的吸收。
  2. Vitamin C increases the absorption of iron from food.
     维生素C促进食物中铁的吸收。
• N-UNCOUNT 合并;兼并;同化
  Theabsorptionof a groupintoa larger group is the process of it becoming part of the larger group.
  1. Two new camps were readied for the absorption of refugees.
     为收容难民又备好了两个新营地。
• N-UNCOUNT 专注；着迷
  Someone'sabsorption insomething is the fact that they are very interested in it and that it takes up all their attention and energy.
  1. He was struck by the artists' total absorption in their work.
     他被艺术家对创作的全身心投入所打动。

英英释义

noun

• the mental state of being preoccupied by something
  Synonym:preoccupationpreoccupancyengrossment
• complete attention
  Synonym:concentrationengrossmentimmersion
• (chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another
  Synonym:soaking up
• (physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium
  1. the absorption of photons by atoms or molecules
• the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion
  Synonym:assimilation
• the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another
  Synonym:assimilation

双语例句

• Effects of selenium on the growth and nutrient absorption in pakchoiBrassica campestris ssp.
  以小白菜为材料，研究了硒对植株生长和养分吸收的影响。
• Meanwhile the finished product of trehalose was analysised with infrared absorption spectrum.
  并采用红外吸收光谱对海藻糖成品进行了分析。
• Atomic spectrochemical analysis includes atomic emission spectrometry, atomic absorption spectrometry and atomic fluorescence spectrometry;
  原子光谱法主要有原子发射光谱法、原子吸收光谱法、原子荧光光谱法；
• Experimental investigation of enhancement of ammonia bubble absorption by additives was presented.
  对于添加剂对氨水鼓泡吸收的强化效果进行了实验研究。
• Absorption spectra, fluorescence emission spectra and excitation spectra of phycobilisomes at room temperature and liquid nitrogen temperature were studied.
  研究了螺旋藻藻胆体的吸收光谱，室温和液氮温度荧光发射光谱和激发光谱。
• The reduction of the intensity of radiation as a consequence of absorption and radiation.
  放射线的强度由于辐射和吸收而减少。
• It is a high accuracy laboratory device with automatic absorption peaks detection and results presentation graphic display.
  这是一个高准确度的实验室设备与自动吸收峰，检测和结果展示图形显示。
• Protective gloves reduce the absorption of chemicals through the skin
  防护手套可以减少皮肤对化学物质的吸收。
• Three methods, including box-counting, scattering and absorption measurements were common in the research of catalysts.
  概述了催化剂研究中常用的分形维数测定方法，包括盒子维法、散射强度法和吸附法。
• The absorption mechanism of semiconductor is studied.
  研究了半导体材料对激光的吸收机制。